IGKC Hospitals
ENT
ENT (ear, nose, and throat) is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the head and neck, including the ears, nose, throat, and related structures. ENT specialists are also known as otolaryngologists.
Some of the common conditions that ENT specialists diagnose and treat include:
- Ear infections: Infections of the middle or outer ear, which can cause pain, discharge, and hearing loss.
- Hearing loss: Partial or complete loss of hearing due to damage to the ear or the nerves that transmit sound.
- Tinnitus: Ringing, buzzing, or other noises in the ear that are not caused by external sound.
- Sinusitis: Inflammation of the sinuses, which can cause nasal congestion, pain, and pressure in the face.
- Allergies: Reactions to allergens such as pollen, dust, or pet dander that can cause congestion, runny nose, and other symptoms.
- Voice disorders: Disorders that affect the production of speech, such as hoarseness or laryngitis.
ENT specialists use a variety of diagnostic tools to evaluate patients, including physical exams, hearing tests, and imaging tests. Treatment options can vary depending on the condition and may include medication, surgery, or other forms of therapy.
Overall, ENT plays a critical role in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders of the head and neck. ENT specialists work closely with other healthcare providers to provide comprehensive care to patients with ENT-related conditions, and research in ENT continues to advance the field and improve patient outcomes.
